Probably the most important thing to think about, before you move off grid towards your self sufficient lifestyle, is the land you will be living off.
From my research so far, the following points are vital (but not exhaustive) to giving you the best start on your new journey. As I learn more and get closer to the end goal I will update this list.
Other topics will follow ☺
1. Water Source.
We all know that fresh, drinkable water is the number one necessity for life. Think about the amount of water you will need for you and your family in terms of drinking, cooking, cleaning, showers/baths, toilets...as some examples.
Think also of your garden. Most of your crops are going to be maturing over summer requiring daily watering.
If you are keeping animals for eggs, milk and meat, all of which require a constant water source.
In New Zealand we face drought every summer in most regions. Where is your water coming from when there is no significant rain fall for a couple of months? On the flip side, during periods of heavy rainfall, how is your plot of land going to handle it. Will some areas become boggy or flooded? Is there a stream or river on or near your land that might overflow?
Something one of the ladies I follow on You Tube (Starry Hilder) says, which I think is great and will be keeping in mind is "two is one and one is none". Two water sources is the goal.
Rain water collection is easy. With some financial outlay you can purchase water tanks, guttering and piping to connect to your house. You can set it up yourself. Use common sense, think about gravity and use the Internet to get inspired and find out about the finer details these set ups.
The second water source will depend on the location of the property. Look out for streams, creeks, springs and if there are any bore or well opportunities. Again, use the Internet to figure out how to utilise these sources.
As an aside, it is probably a good idea to have any natural water sources tested so you can be certain they will be fine for consumption. If it's a stream or river that flows through the property, find out from neighbours, Google maps etc to see if there is anything untoward that could potentially harm your source. I'm thinking commercial pesticides and fertilizers which might contain some nasties.
With rain water and other water sources, even after having confirmation that they're potable, I would recommend boiling the water as a minimum requirement.
That's all I have to say on water at this stage :) I hope it helps!
Please leave comments and questions!
SheeForce
